Unlike kinetic type, it is not the movement or motion of the type that is meaningful in temporal typography, but the transformation from one state to the next. During the transformation process, a variety of forms are created — they may not be able to be identified as type, but are strangely familiar abstract forms. In her paper Fluid Typography: Construction, Metamorphosis, and Revelation, Dr. Barbara Brownie, director of postgraduate study at the University of Hertfordshire, calls these forms "asemic" an open wordless form of writing with no specific semantic content. In asemic writing, a vacuum of meaning is created that is left for the reader (or in this case viewer) to fill and interpret.